Despite the fact that here in
Florida we rarely need the fireplace
for heating, many new and restored
homes included at least one
fireplace in their plans.
However, a fireplace is so much more
than decorative ambiance. The warmth
of a fireplace increases both your
comfort and the value of your home.
According to a study conducted by
the National Association of Home
Builders, a fireplace significantly
increases the value of a house.
In my line of work generally I
encounter with there types of
fireplaces: Masonry, the traditional
fireplace where the unit is built
from brick and mortar and the
firebox is lined with
fire
resistant bricks and
refractory
mortar, - the prefab or
pre-fabricated, consisting of a metal
firebox
and metal (many
times stainless steel) chimney,
and last the combination of the
two.
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Metal
Firebox |
Prefabricated or factory made
fireplaces.
Which ever
terminology you wish to use
manufactured fireboxes is
gaining popularity in the
fireplace market. Prefabricated
fireboxes are not only more
efficient and stylish but they
come in a surprising array of
designs. These fireboxes can be
fueled with wood, gas and even
electricity. Prefab fireboxes
are available in single faced
and see through versions both
for indoor and outdoor
applications. These fireplaces
can be faced with any type of
materials. It’s ease of
installation and costs saving
options offer a very competitive
alternative to masonry units. If
you wish to learn more about
prefabricated fireboxes please
click here.
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Masonry Firebox with
firebricks.
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Masonry
fireplaces.
A
conventional masonry fireplace
needs to be constructed on site
by a
qualified fireplace installer.
If you embark on
building a traditional masonry
fireplace that is constructed
from bricks, concrete and
stones, you have to consider
that this type of fireplaces are
heavy (up to 7 tons) so they
will require a foundation.
Excavating and pouring a
reinforced concrete is not as
cost effective as installing a
light weight prefab firebox that
doesn’t require a footing. With
masonry fireplaces the fire is
burning in a site built box that
is constructed from refractory
bricks and mortar. A lintel or
metal angle iron is on the top
of the firebox opening to
support the weight of its walls.
If you wish to learn more about
masonry fireplaces please click
here.
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Isokern Modular
Firebox. |
Modular
component fireplaces and
pre-engineered masonry
fireplaces.
This is
basically the combination of two
above mentioned ideas. For one
part, modular component
fireplaces are considered
masonry. And for the second part
these fireplaces are
pre-assembled in factory (at
least to some degree), so you
just simply have to stack the
square blocks one on top of the
other and mortar together. The
pieces fits together easily to
create a masonry fireplace
“skeleton” that can be faced
with a multitude of veneer
choice. Modular component
fireplace manufacturers, such as
Isokern or FireRock build these
modules with Icelandic volcanic
stone mined from the Hekla
volcano, yielding the fireplaces
much better insulating and heat
output values.
When you
begin planning your fireplace,
you will have to think about two
aspects of setting it up. The
working parts where the fire
burns and the decorative
elements that surround the
fireside.
Working part of the fireplace:
Ash dump
or ash pit. This feature
only applies to wood burning
fireplaces. As an added
optional feature some
wood burning fireplaces were
built with a system called ash
dump that is located right
underneath the firebox. The ash
dump allows the clearing of the
ash from the bottom of the
firebox so you don’t need to
carry it through the house. The
clean-out door is usually
located either in the basement
or outside the house for
convenient access.
Chimney.
This is the
part that wood burning fireplace
can’t exist without. It carries
smoke and other toxic byproducts
of the fire into the atmosphere.
A chimney can be made of many
different materials, including
concrete blocks, brick and
stainless steel. The inside of a
masonry chimney is usually lined
either with a metal flue or clay
interlocking liners. A well
functioning smoke chamber is
essential for creating a good
draft to pull the gasses and
smoke out from the firebox.
Flue.
The chimney flue is
the shaft in the chimney. It is
the part of the chimney system
that carries the smoke through
the roof of your house into the
air.
Firebox.
This is the chamber that
holds the fire. It can be built
on site from fireproof bricks or
ordered prefabricated as a metal
box that is lined with fire
resistant material.
Note:
If you wish to save the hassle
and the expense of building a
masonry chimney you should check
out the modern miracle called
Vent-less gas fireplace
that doesn’t require any
chimney.
Damper.
The damper is a movable
metal plate that can be opened
and closed from the firebox. It
is located at the lower end of
the chimney and allows you to
open and close the flue. All
wood burning fireplaces require
having a damper installed.
Design and safety elements to
consider.
If you
already have a fireplace you
only need to focus your
attention to the exterior design
of your fireplace. With an
updated stone or brick surround
and a changed style you can
easily and cost effectively
invigorate your old fireplace.
See
our fireplace design ideas page
here.
Traditional, Baroque, country or
contemporary style, with the
right type of stones, mantel,
furnishing and accessories you
can create a warm and welcoming
atmosphere that will elevate any
room to be the favorite part of
your home.
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Pennsylvania Blue
Stone Fireplace
Hearth.
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Hearth.
To clear the confusion some
people refers to the fireplace
as a whole as hearth because
manufacturers that makes
fireplace products has come to
be known as the ‘hearth
Industry. In technical term the
word hearth is referred to the
floor of the firebox however, I
always used the term for the
area that lays front of the
firebox and extends the
fireplace into the room. The
hearth is not only ecstatically
pleasing and practical but
serves a safety purpose as
prevents combustible materials,
such as hardwood flooring
catching on fire. The fireplace
hearth needs to be made from non
combustible materials and needs
to extend about 16” from the
edge of the firebox.
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Marble
Fireplace Mantel With
Brick Facing.
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Mantel.
This is the exterior part of
your fireplace. A mantel
consists of a shelf that is
mounted on the top of the
fireplace along with two mantel
legs on the sides of the
firebox.
If you wish to learn more please
check out our
guide on how to choose a
complementing fireplace mantel.
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Wooden
fireplace shelf
installation. |
Fireplace shelf.
Materials for
fireplace shelves ranging
from natural stones, such as
marble granite and cast stone to
a more traditional wood option.
It can be one single unit or a
multitude of smaller ones,
protruding out to give depth to
a wall or
built in shelf
being more functional. The
material you choose for your
fireplace shelf has to
complement the other design
elements that give the
particular style and character
of your fireplace. If you
wish to learn more about
fireplace shelves please check
out our
guide on how to install your own
fireplace shelf.
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Ceramic fireplace
Insert. |
Inserts.
These are usually filler
panels made out of a variety of
non combustible materials that
is installed at the sides and
the top of the fireplace
openings. Materials ranging from
marble, granite, brick and even
stucco that complement the other
surrounding design elements of
the fireplace.